Michigan Technological University

Department of Social Sciences

Environmental and Energy Policy—PhD

Graduate - Environmental PhD Banner

Contribute critical solutions to mitigate complex environmental concerns, such as the need for developing sustainable energy resources, addressing global climate change, and effectively managing our water resources. The PhD in Environmental and Energy Policy expands upon the master's-level curriculum, providing further in-depth study and analysis, and emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach to the global goal of sustainable development.

The doctoral degree program trains students to integrate multidisciplinary tools and approaches in conducting research that supports societal decisions in environmental- and energy-policy goals, strategies, and programs. Our degree focuses on the environmental facets of sociology, geography, anthropology, political science, history, ecological economics, sustainability science, ecology, and hydrology—within the context of policy analysis and development.

Prerequisites

To be considered for the PhD program in Environmental and Energy Policy, a prospective student must

  • hold a bachelor of science or, preferably, a master of science in a field related to social sciences, public policy, or the environment, and
  • have completed at least one microeconomics course and one statistics course

Degree Requirements and Policies

Once admitted to the PhD program, a student must meet the following requirements:

Course Work

Complete at least 60 credits of course work past the bachelor’s degree. (Half, or 30, of these credits may come from the student’s master’s degree work.)

If the student has an MS degree in environmental or energy policy or a related field, the course work requirement can be completed in approximately two years. Without an MS degree in one of these areas, the student is expected to take three years of course work in research methods, research design, policy theory, and advanced environmental policy analysis, as well as at least three courses in a specialty area to prepare for the dissertation focus.

Advisory Committee

Identify a research advisory committee chair (an advisor) by the end of the second semester in residence.

Together with the committee chair, the student will construct an advisory committee composed of at least three faculty members from the Department of Social Sciences, and at least one external faculty member from outside the department.

Qualifying Examination

Pass a written and oral qualifying examination, following completion of all course work in three selected subfields within environmental and energy policy, and the subject area of the dissertation.

This usually takes place early in the third year of study in the PhD program; however, the examination can be held sooner for an especially advanced student. This examination will be administered by a committee of at least four faculty members, with at least one being an external faculty member from outside the department.

Research Proposal Examination

Pass an oral  and written research proposal examination, which will include a public presentation of the research proposal.

Research

Conduct significant research supporting some aspect of a societal or organizational choice related to an environmental or energy policy/program.

Dissertation and Oral Examination (Dissertation Defense)

Write and defend a dissertation as a final product.

For comprehensive degree requirements and policies, see the PhD Program Guidance and the Graduate School PhD degree requirements.

Course Work Components

All students must fulfill the following course work requirements.

Core Courses (12 Credits)

SS 5300 - Environmental & Energy Policy

An overview of environmental and energy policymaking and politics in the U.S. and internationally. Emphasizes policies regarding air and water pollution, energy and global climate change, pesticides, toxics and hazardous waste. Discussion of administration of laws by EPA and DOE.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

SS 5400 - Sociology of the Environment

Provides students with an introduction to basic sociological concepts as they apply human relationships to the environment. Topics include social values, organizations, norms, ideologies, and political systems. Themes will include the relationship of expertise to lay knowledge, public participation, and urban-rural relationships.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

SS 5550 - Global Environmental History and

The course examines how the current relationship between humans and the natural world has come to be so as to better understand the challenges associated with constructing a global system of trade that is efficient, environmentally sustainable, and socially just.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall

SS 5310 - Ecological Economics or EC 5650 - Environmental Economics

SS 5310 - Ecological Economics

AECN/NRES883—Ecological (Sustainability) Economics
AECN/NRES 883 Ecological (Sustainability) Economics is offered by the University
of Nebraska-Lincoln as a hybrid course, which means it can be taken either online or
on the university's campus. For full details, visit the course syllabus.

EC5650 Environmental Economics

Considers the efficient and equitable use of environmental resources, including air, water, land, wilderness and parks, wildlife and other ecological systems. Measures the benefits and costs of decreasing pollution, cleaner environment, and protecting scarce ecological resources. Addresses market failures and the economic valuation of environmental amenities. Not open to students who have credit for EC4650.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate
Pre-Requisite(s): EC 2001 or EC 3002

Research Design and Methods Courses (9 credits)

SS 6002 - Research Design

This objective of this course is to explore the fundamentals of research design and analysis, particularly as these are applied to identifying, initiating, carrying out, and completing a thesis or dissertation research in environmental and energy policy.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

SS 5001 - Advanced Social Science Methods and

Introduction to quantitative and mixed methods research in the social sciences. Topics include: survey design, sampling frames, data collection and analysis, error estimation, and the application of statistical methods. Literature will highlight the use and misuse of advanced methods.
Credits: 4.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (2-1-1)
Semesters Offered: On Demand

EC 4200 - Econometrics or MA 5701 - Statistical Methods

EC 4200 - Econometrics

Introduces techniques and procedures to estimate and test economic and financial relationships developed in business, economics, social and physical sciences.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Pre-Requisite(s): (EC 2001 or EC 3002 or EC 3003) and (BA 2100 or BUS 2100 or MA 2710 or MA 2720 or MA 3710) and (MA 1135 or MA 1160 or MA 1161)
 

MA 5701 - Statistical Methods

Introduction to design, conduct, and analysis of statistical studies, with an introduction to statistical computing and preparation of statistical reports. Topics include design, descriptive, and graphical methods, probability models, parameter estimation and hypothesis testing.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

Note: additional methods courses can be taken to suit individual research needs.

Concentration Courses (9 credits)

Students must take at least 9 credits from one policy area: energy policy, environmental and natural resources policy, or sustainable development. In most cases this requires at least three courses (choose a course below to see the course description and the number of credits for that course).

Energy Policy

SS 6100 - Advanced Seminar in Energy and Climate Policy

This course will review the complex process of energy policy making in the U.S. focusing on political, economic, social, organizational, and technological dimensions. Students will examine the prospects for policy change in the light of global climate change.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2012-2013 academic year
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

SS 5318 - Public Sector Management

The main theories, philosophies, current themes, and critical issues in public sector management are examined.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Permission of instructor required

EC 5620 - Energy Economics

Examines social and private problems in the supply, distribution, and use of energy resources and the energy industries. Studies production, allocation, and environmental and social problems of petroleum, natural gas, coal, nuclear, electricity, and various alternative energy sources.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

MEEM 4200 - Principles of Energy Conversion

Introduces basic background, terminology, and fundamentals of energy conversion. Discusses current and emerging technologies for production of thermal, mechanical, and electrical energy. Topics include fossil and nuclear fuels, solar energy, wind turbines, fuel and solar cells. No credit for both MEEM4200 and MEEM5290.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2005-2006 academic year
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate
Pre-Requisite(s): MEEM 3230(C) or CM 3230 or ENG 3200 or MY 3100

MEEM 5220 - Fuel Cell Technology

Fuel cell technology basics, operating principles and performance will be discussed from energy and thermodynamic viewpoints. Major types will be described and emphasis will be on construction features, performance behavior and analysis. The balance of fuel cell power plant and thermal system design and analysis that affect power generation; as well as hydrogen infrastructure and issues related to delivering electrical power generated from the fuel cell will be covered.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate; Must be enrolled in one of the following College(s): College of Engineering
Pre-Requisite(s): MEEM 3230 or CM 3110

MET 4900 - Alternative Energy Systems

Presents an overview of world energy resources and energy consumption trends. Conventional and emerging energy sources and conversion methods are discussed in terms of their long term viability, based on technical and political factors.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Junior, Senior
Pre-Requisite(s): MET 3361(C)

EE 5200 - Advanced Methods in Power Systems

Advanced analysis and simulation methods for load flow, symmetrical components, short circuit studies, optimal system operation, stability, and transient analysis. Application of commonly used software reinforces concepts and provides practical insights.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate; Must be enrolled in one of the following Major(s): Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering; May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore, Junior
Pre-Requisite(s): EE 4222

EE 5260 - Wind Power

Wind turbines are the fastest growing segment of the generator mix being added to power systems today. There is a growing need to understand the many issues caused by these additions. This course covers the theoretical background, regulations, integration experience, and modeling.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore, Junior

EE 5490 - Solar Photovoltaic Science and Engineering

Solar photovoltaic materials, the device physics of photovoltaic cells and practical applications of solar electric systems engineering.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Permission of instructor required; Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

Environmental and Natural Resources Policy

SS 5111 - Advanced Natural Resource Policy

This course surveys basic important federal policies related to water, land, forest, mineral, and wildlife and fisheries management. It uses policy analysis tools to understand the theory and study of policy development and implementation.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2011-2012 academic year

SS 5318 - Public Sector Management

The main theories, philosophies, current themes, and critical issues in public sector management are examined.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Permission of instructor required

SS 5635 - Environmental Diplomacy and Law

This course delves into the international law associated with environmental issues. Students begin with the treaty language and associated jurisprudence (if any) and then study how the treaty was negotiated, adapted by national governments, and used in political discourse. Unless the student has had a course in principles of public international law, there will be additional readings and writings to provide the fundamentals of international law.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2011-2012 academic year
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

SS 4200 - Environmental Anthropology

A seminar on the study of culture and politics in marginal environments and disadvantaged communities. Draws upon research in anthropology and geography to examine the interaction in the Americas, Asia, Africa, Europe, the Pacific, and the Arctic.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman
Pre-Requisite(s): SS 2100

SS 5315 - Population and Environment

This course investigates relationships between the world's population, population change, population distribution, resource consumption, and environmental and social consequences. Addresses local and global relationships and the population processes (mortality, fertility, and migration) involved.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2012-2013 academic year
Pre-Requisite(s): SS 5400(C) or SS 3760 or FW 3760

SS 5530 - Deindustrialization and Urban Environments

This course examines economic, environmental, and social problems associated with deindustrialization in postwar American cities and the strategies adopted to ameliorate them. Major topics include labor relations, segregation and housing, environmental regulation, environmental justice, and economic and community development policy.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore, Junior

FW 4380 - Landscape Ecology

Basic principles of landscape ecology, including pattern, process, and scale. Students will learn how to use quantitative tools to study landscape-scale patterns and processes, and how to apply these principles and tools to conservation, resource management, and planning issues.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2013-2014 academic year
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore

EC 5640 - Natural Resource Economics

Studies the economics of nonrenewable resources (energy and minerals) and renewable resources (water, fisheries, forests and species). Discusses the economics of land use change, macroeconomic topics such as economic growth, sustainability and green accounting. Not open to students who have credit for EC4640.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate
Pre-Requisite(s): EC 2001 or EC 3002

EC 5650 - Environmental Economics

Considers the efficient and equitable use of environmental resources, including air, water, land, wilderness and parks, wildlife and other ecological systems. Measures the benefits and costs of decreasing pollution, cleaner environment, and protecting scarce ecological resources. Addresses market failures and the economic valuation of environmental amenities. Not open to students who have credit for EC4650.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate
Pre-Requisite(s): EC 2001 or EC 3002

BL 5120 - Environmental Remediation and Toxicology

Toxicology of major environmental pollutants, their dose-response relationships and fundamentals of environmental remediation. Topics include physical, chemical, and biological remediation methods and effect of environmental toxins on biological systems. Laboratory will involve the application of chemical and biological remediation techniques.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (2-0-2)
Semesters Offered: Fall - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2011-2012 academic year
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore
Pre-Requisite(s): BL 1020 or BL 1040

FW 5770 - Rural Community Development Planning and Analysis

Context, analysis, and monitoring of development processes of rural communities in tropical countries.
Credits: 2.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (2-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore, Junior

CE 4750 - Risk Analysis and Management

Fundamentals methods in analyzing and mitigating risks involved in services that function at the interface of human, natural and engineered systems. Relevant systems include transporation, service, utility, emergency and hazard management, and project management.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Senior
Pre-Requisite(s): OSM 3730 or CE 3730 or SSE 3730 or SSE 2300

UN 5100 - Center for Water and Society Colloquium

Seminar based class covers current topics in water resources. Objectives: build towards a common literacy on water resources issues; identify areas of common interest among students and faculty in water resources topics.
Credits: 1.0; Repeatable to a Max of 2
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-1-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring

Sustainable Development

SS 5313 - Sustainability Science, Policy, and Assessment

Foundational scientific concepts (dynamic systems and catastrophe theory) as applied to socioecological systems. Use of indicators and indices to track progress towards sustainability goals. Review of local, national, and global sustainability policies to avoid catastrophes and guide sustainable development.
Credits: 4.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-1)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

SS 4390 - Seminar in Sustainability Issues

An intensive seminar focused on a sustainability issue or field, such as sustainable development, environmental justice, globalization, or other current and relevant topics. May be repeated if topic differs.
Credits: variable to 3.0; Repeatable to a Max of 9
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore
Pre-Requisite(s): UN 2002

SS 5530 - Deindustrialization and Urban Environments

This course examines economic, environmental, and social problems associated with deindustrialization in postwar American cities and the strategies adopted to ameliorate them. Major topics include labor relations, segregation and housing, environmental regulation, environmental justice, and economic and community development policy.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore, Junior

SS 5318 - Public Sector Management

The main theories, philosophies, current themes, and critical issues in public sector management are examined.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Permission of instructor required

SS 5315 - Population and Environment

This course investigates relationships between the world's population, population change, population distribution, resource consumption, and environmental and social consequences. Addresses local and global relationships and the population processes (mortality, fertility, and migration) involved.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2012-2013 academic year
Pre-Requisite(s): SS 5400(C) or SS 3760 or FW 3760

EC 5640 - Natural Resource Economics

Studies the economics of nonrenewable resources (energy and minerals) and renewable resources (water, fisheries, forests and species). Discusses the economics of land use change, macroeconomic topics such as economic growth, sustainability and green accounting. Not open to students who have credit for EC4640.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate
Pre-Requisite(s): EC 2001 or EC 3002

ENG 5510 - Sustainable Futures I

Covers introductory and intermediate concepts of Sustainable Development. Explores methods/tools for assessing sustainability (economic, environmental, societal impacts) of current and emerging industrial technologies. Explores relationships between government policies and markets for introducing sustainable technologies into national economies and corporations.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall, Spring
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore
Pre-Requisite(s): UN 2002

ENG 5520 - Sustainable Futures II

Covers sustainability in developed and developing countries. Topics include policy analysis, regulatory impact & cost benefit analyses, trade & markets, laws & regulations, international disasters, GIS applications, green manufacturing, and evolution of environmental policy in U.S. and other countries.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring

ENG 5530 - Graduate Colloquium in Sustainability

Introduces students to general and specific issues related to sustainability. Topics include review and discussion of historical readings that define the movement towards sustainability, international issues related to sustainable development, corporate leadership, consumption, and societal issues.
Credits: 1.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-1-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall, Spring

FW 5180 - Conservation Ethics

Discusses relationship between ecological science and environmental ethics as it relates to natural resource management.
Credits: 2.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-2-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall - Offered alternate years beginning with the 2013-2014 academic year
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate

FW 5770 - Rural Community Development Planning and Analysis

Context, analysis, and monitoring of development processes of rural communities in tropical countries.
Credits: 2.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (2-0-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore, Junior

BA 5760 - Corporate Social Responsibility & Business Ethics

Explores corporate social responsibility (CSR), business ethics, and corporate governance. Topics include organizational and environmental forces which drive CSR (e.g., sustainability, fair trade, globalization); stakeholder theory; the strategic context of CSR; and implementation of CSR into strategy and culture.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (3-0-0)
Semesters Offered: On Demand
Restrictions: Must be enrolled in one of the following Level(s): Graduate; Must be enrolled in one of the following Major(s): Applied Natural Resource Econ., Business Administration

UN 5100 - Center for Water and Society Colloquium

Seminar based class covers current topics in water resources. Objectives: build towards a common literacy on water resources issues; identify areas of common interest among students and faculty in water resources topics.
Credits: 1.0; Repeatable to a Max of 2
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-1-0)
Semesters Offered: Spring

MGT 4800 - Ecological Sustainability and Organizations

Examines the problems and solutions associated with creating and maintaining ecologically sustainable organizations (primarily businesses). Builds an ethical framework using concepts of ecological identity and place and examines the principles of ecological economics and sustainable development.
Credits: 3.0
Lec-Rec-Lab: (0-3-0)
Semesters Offered: Fall, Spring
Restrictions: May not be enrolled in one of the following Class(es): Freshman, Sophomore

Unspecified credits (28–29 credits)

These credits include reading courses, research credits (between 12–18 credits), and any courses related to the student's research interests.

Career Pathways

Industrial firms, governments, and nonprofit organizations recognize the need for professionals with combined technical and sociopolitical expertise. Those with skills in environmental and energy policy analysis and citizen participation fill an important niche.

Academics and Researchers

The doctoral degree program prepares students to conduct research in support of societal decisions regarding environmental and energy-policy goals, strategies, and programs, as well as to transition to faculty appointments in academia. Research positions are available at universities, in industry, and in government.

Environmental- and Energy-Policy Specialists

Abundant employment opportunities exist in the private, public, and nonprofit sectors for specialists and managers in environmental and energy policy.

Industry and Private Firms

Private-sector employment opportunities are typically in policy-related positions of manufacturing corporations and large engineering firms. Industrial firms require technical professionals who are also trained to participate in regulatory hearings, policy-related conferences, and public meetings; and national business leaders have reported a need for managers possessing technical proficiency blended with an understanding of policy development, decision-making, and the interests of community groups and members.

Federal Government

The public sector recognizes the need for environmental managers with broad interdisciplinary training in both policy processes and social or natural sciences. For example, federal regulatory agencies and international environmental organizations often engage with community-based groups and must address citizens’ needs outside of the mandated, formal hearing process. State agencies, such as the Michigan Department of the Environment and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, are also active in local communities.

Nonprofit Organizations

Nonprofit organizations and consulting firms need technically trained policy and environmental specialists. This sector is an important source of employment for graduates of environmental and energy policy programs. As lobbyists and public education organizations, nonprofits often mediate between large questions of public policy and the environmental concerns of everyday citizens.

Department of Social Sciences

Academic Office Building
1400 Townsend Drive
Houghton, MI 49931

Ph. 906-487-2113
Email: socialsciences@mtu.edu

Michigan Technological University

1400 Townsend Drive
Houghton, Michigan 49931-1295
906-487-1885

See a Problem?

Email the Webmaster