.red,.red a{color:#c33;background:0 0}.jumbo .grey,.grey.blur-wrapper,.banner-wrap,.banner,.video-wrap iframe{height:175px}div.grey{background:grey;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.banner{background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;position:relative;top:0}#banner-media .black{display:table;overflow:hidden}.video-wrap{height:175px;position:relative}.video-wrap .playhead{background:transparent url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/playhead.svg) no-repeat;height:45px;width:69px;display:inline-block;box-shadow:0 0 10px #000;position:relative;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);cursor:pointer}.video-wrap iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}.banner .slide{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:100%}.banner .slide img{max-width:100%}.slide img{display:none}.banner .next,.banner .prev{width:28px;height:42px;background:transparent url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/right.svg) no-repeat;background-position:left;display:block;content:'';position:absolute;right:0;padding-right:10px;cursor:pointer;top:67px;-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-transition:.15s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:.15s ease-in-out;-o-transition:.15s ease-in-out;transition:.15s ease-in-out;z-index:1}.banner .prev{background:transparent url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/left.svg) no-repeat;padding-left:10px;padding-right:0;background-position:right;left:0;right:initial}.banner .prev:active,.banner .prev:focus,.banner .prev:hover{background-image:url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/left-yellow.svg)}.banner .next:active,.banner .next:focus,.banner .next:hover{background-image:url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/right-yellow.svg)}.banner>div:not(.next):not(.prev){position:relative;height:100%;overflow:hidden}.banner-move{height:175px;margin-top:-175px;border-bottom:5px solid #fc0}.banner .black iframe{height:205px}.article-title{width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;border:40px solid transparent;border-bottom:none;border-top:none}.article-title h1,.article-heading{font-weight:600;font-size:2.3em;line-height:1.5em;margin-top:0}.article-title h1 a,.med-title h1 a,.med-story a,.article-heading a{color:#fff;text-shadow:1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}#content.magazine .med-story a:focus{border:0;color:#fff}#content.magazine .med-story a:focus .black{outline:dashed 2px #fff;outline-offset:-3px}#content.magazine .med-story a:hover .black{outline:0}.article-title h1 a:focus,#content.magazine .med-story a:focus h1,.article-heading a:focus{text-decoration:underline;outline:0}#publish-date,.article-date{margin-left:20px;bottom:8px;left:0;position:absolute;background:#fc0;padding:2px 10px;font-size:1.4em}#info-launch{width:20px;height:20px;background:#fff;border-radius:11px;-moz-border-radius:11px;-webkit-border-radius:11px;text-align:center;line-height:20px;color:#000;font-size:19px;font-family:times new roman,georgia,serif;border:none}#info-click{background:0 0;border:none;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;float:left;margin-right:.5em;position:absolute;padding:15px;right:initial;top:initial;z-index:5}#publish-date+#info-click{left:170px;width:22px}.jumbo #info-click{margin-top:15px;top:116px}#info-launch{border:1px solid #000}#info-launch:active,#info-launch:focus,#info-launch:hover{background-color:#fc0}#caption div+div{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}#media-nav{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;margin-right:15px;margin-bottom:10px;pointer-events:none}#banner-media[style*=ytimg] #publish-date{display:none}#media-nav div{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:10px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);display:inline-block;float:left;margin:0 3px;cursor:pointer;transition:linear .5s;pointer-events:auto}#media-nav div.active{background:#fff}#media-nav div:active,#media-nav div:focus,#media-nav div:hover{background-color:#fc0}.banner .category{display:none}.banner .black,.banner-wrap .black,.med-story .black{background:rgba(0,0,0,.23);height:100%;width:100%;display:block}.banner-wrap .black{display:none}#body_section .med-story .black{background:rgba(0,0,0,.35)}.black .video-wrap.hide,.hide{display:none!important}.blurred-svg{position:absolute;left:-999px}.blur-ie{display:none}.yellow-media{background:transparent url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAZAQMAAADKXtY8AAAAA1BMVEX/zgBMm/P3AAAAC0lEQVQI12MgGQAAADIAAVURTHUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) repeat-x}.hero--feature-header__wrap{animation:fadeInAnimation 1.2s ease;animation-iteration-count:1}@keyframes fadeInAnimation{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}#media-text{background:#e5e5e5;border-bottom:1px solid #000;margin:0 auto 20px;max-width:1200px;padding-top:1em}#media-text h1{text-align:center;margin:.5em;font-size:2.3em;font-weight:600}#media-text p{text-align:center;margin:1.5em 1em 1em;line-height:1.1em}#media-text p.preview{font-size:1.75em;line-height:1.3em;margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}#media-text p a{text-decoration:underline}#media-text p a:active,#media-text p a:focus,#media-text p a:hover{text-decoration:none}.categories{display:none;float:right;text-align:right;max-width:45%;font-size:1.3em;font-style:italic;line-height:17px;margin-right:1em;border-left:1px solid #000;padding-left:10px}.categories .left.catcolor{display:inline-block;width:17px;height:17px;background:#cd08f7;margin-left:10px}#news .categories,#body_section .categories{display:block;float:none;margin-bottom:10px;max-width:initial}#news,#body_section{width:auto;padding:0 10px;margin-top:0}#media+#news{margin-top:initial}.box-cover{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){h2,.h2{font-size:1.75rem}}.full-width h3{color:#333}#news .med-story,#body_section .med-story{background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;background-color:#000;width:100%;height:230px;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:2em}.news>.full-width:first-of-type{margin-top:0}#news .full-width .med-story,#body_section .full-width .med-story{height:310px}.med-story .med-title,.news-left.magazine .med-story .med-title.standard{position:absolute;bottom:42px;padding:0 10px;top:initial;width:auto}.news-left.magazine .med-story .med-title,.med-story .med-title,.news-left.magazine .med-story .med-title.standard{padding:0 22px;top:initial;bottom:35px;text-align:left}#news .med-title h1{font-weight:600;font-size:2.5em;margin:0 0 .3em}.news-left.magazine .med-story .med-title h1{font-size:2.5em}.med-story .article-date,.small-story .article-date{bottom:10px;color:#000;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;margin-left:10px}.small-story.vertical .article-date{margin-left:0;width:100%}.med-story .comments{margin-top:0;bottom:14px}.med-title p{color:#fff;font-size:1.5em;font-weight:600}#news .small-story,#body_section .small-story{background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;width:100%;height:9rem;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:5px}h2.aside-heading{font-size:1.65rem}.inline-aside p{line-height:1.9}.inline-aside ul{font-size:.9rem}@media screen and (min-width:650px){#news .small-story,#body_section .small-story{height:11.25rem}}#news .small-story img,#body_section .small-story img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center center;width:100%;height:100%}#news .small-story.vertical,#body_section .small-story.vertical{width:47%;float:left;margin-right:10px;height:200px}#news .full-width .small-story.vertical,#body_section .full-width .small-story.vertical{width:34%}.small-stories .left{float:none}#content .small-stories h1,.news-left .small-stories h3{font-weight:600;font-size:2em;line-height:1.3em;margin:0}.small-stories-heading{font-weight:600;font-size:2em;line-height:1.3em;margin:0}.small-stories-heading a{color:#000}.small-stories article{margin-bottom:3.5em;overflow:hidden}.news-left .small-stories{overflow:hidden}.story-pull .left,.story-pull .right{width:100%;margin:auto 0}#body_section .story-pull .small-story{height:200px}.text-stories article{margin-bottom:3em}.text-stories .article-date{margin:0;position:absolute;bottom:inherit;left:inherit}.text-stories .article-date+div{padding-top:20px}#content .text-stories article h1{margin-top:.33em;margin-bottom:.33em;font-size:2em;font-weight:600}.text-stories h2{font-size:2em}#results .text-stories h2{padding:1rem 0 .75rem}.filters #reset{justify-content:center;padding:1rem}.text-stories h2 a{color:#000}.text-stories-heading{margin-top:.33em;margin-bottom:.33em;font-size:2em;font-weight:600}.text-stories-heading a{color:#000}.news-left img,.news-left iframe,.full-width img,.sidebar img,.full-width iframe,[id=content_body] img{max-width:100%}.sidebar img.author{margin-right:15px;max-width:110px}.sidebar img.author+h3{clear:none}.news-left img,.full-width img,.sidebar img,[id=content_body] img{height:auto}.news-left iframe.youtube-api-activated,.full-width iframe.youtube-api-activated{width:100%;height:400px}.news-left div.center div{display:inline-block}.news-left .vertical{float:left;margin-right:10px;max-width:213px}#storyinfo{margin:1em 0 .75em;overflow:hidden}#storyinfo p{margin-bottom:.25em}#content_body #storyinfo .left,#content_body #storyinfo .right{float:none;text-align:left;margin:0}#story-banner+h1{margin-top:.5em}#story-details{border-bottom:1px solid #000;margin-bottom:2em;font-size:1.3em}body #content_body #story-details div.left,body #content_body #story-details div.right{float:none;margin:0}#story-details div.left div,#story-details div.right div{padding:.3em 0;display:block}.boxed-section .callout{background-color:#fff;border:0}.clear-dt{display:none}.sidebar{width:100%;border-top:13px solid #000;margin-bottom:3em;border-bottom:1px solid #000;word-break:break-word}.sidebar-content{padding:15px;font-size:1.4em}article.related-stories a,article.related-stories a:visited{color:#000;line-height:1em}article.related-stories a:focus{outline:0;text-decoration:underline}article.related-stories a:focus .small-story{outline:2px dashed #fff;outline-offset:-3px}article.related-stories a:hover .small-story{outline:0}#sidebar-image{margin-top:15px}.sidebar-content p{font-size:inherit}.sidebar-content p:last-child,.sidebar-content ul:last-child{margin-bottom:.5em}.sidebar .sidebar-content a.sidebar-gallery img{width:100%}.sidebar .specialties{margin-top:.8em;padding-top:.8em;border-top:1px solid #ccc}.sidebar .specialties img{display:none}.link-list{margin:0 0 2em}.link-list h2{border-bottom:2px solid #666;margin:0;padding:0 5px;text-align:left;text-transform:none}#main .link-list ul,#body_content .link-list ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.link-list ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #666;margin-bottom:0;padding:3px 5px;font-size:.9em}.news-right .link-list ul li a,.right-sidebar .link-list ul li a{text-decoration:none}.news-right .calendar-item,.right-sidebar .calendar-item{padding:0% 5% 5%;width:auto}.news-right .calendar-item:first-child,.right-sidebar .calendar-item:first-child{padding:5%}.news-right .calendar-item h3,.right-sidebar .calendar-item h3{font-size:2em;font-weight:400;font-family:Georgia,Times New Roman,serif;line-height:1.2em}.calendar-item h3 a,.calendar-item h3 a:visited,.calendar-item h3 a:active,.calendar-item h3 a:hover{font-weight:400;color:#000;text-decoration:none}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo{width:50%;float:left}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo img,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo img{max-width:100%}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-desc,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-desc{width:auto}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo+.calendar-desc,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo+.calendar-desc{float:right;width:48%}.calendar-desc em{line-height:1.5em}.news-left p.small{margin-bottom:30px}.news-left p.last-modified{margin-top:10px;color:#333}.item{margin-bottom:20px}form.validate .item .item{margin-bottom:auto}.content_bio .specialties{font-size:1.7em;line-height:1.5em}.events-list .photo{float:left;margin:0 0 5px;overflow:hidden;width:25%}.events-list .photo img{border:none;width:auto;height:155px}.events-list .photo+.text{margin-left:27%}.events-list .item,.feed .item{margin:0 0 1.3em;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-bottom:1.3em;min-width:100%}.events-list a,.feed a{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;text-decoration:none}.events-list h4{margin:5px 0 0}.full-width .sidebar .location,.full-width .sidebar .events-list{color:#000;font-weight:300}.sidebar-content .events-list p:last-child{margin:0}.events-list a:hover h4,.events-list a:active h4,.feed a:hover h4,.feed a:active h4{text-decoration:underline}.events-list .date{line-height:1.4;display:inline-block;background:#fff;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1em;min-width:100%}.events-list .location{font-style:italic;line-height:1.4}.events-list a:hover,.events-list a:active{text-decoration:none}.events-list .description{display:none}.sidebar .events-list .photo{padding-bottom:144px;width:100%;height:0;text-align:center}.sidebar .events-list .text{margin-left:0}.sidebar .flex .events-list{display:block}#filters select{width:100%;font-size:1.6em;margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:500px){#filters select{background-color:revert}}#reset{background:#e5e5e5;border:none;padding:.5em;font-size:1.5em}#reset:hover,#reset:active{background:#ccc}#pagination{font-size:18px;line-height:42px}#pagination a{border-bottom:0;box-shadow:none;color:#000;padding:8px}#pagination a.selected{background:#ffce00}.mag-wrap{margin-bottom:1em}.mag-wrap .left{width:94%;margin:2% 3% 0%;display:block}.mag-wrap .left div{background-color:#fff;padding:1em;margin:0}.mag-wrap .left div div{padding:0}.mag-wrap .left div .sub-img.left{background:transparent url(http://www.mtu.edu/unscripted/stories/2016/february/images/image132132-fshorizw.jpg) no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center;padding:0;width:100%;height:110px}.mag-wrap .left h3{font-size:1.9em;line-height:1.2em;color:#000;margin-top:.5em}.lmag-wrap{overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:2em;position:relative}.lmag{background:transparent url(http://www.mtu.edu/umc/services/pr-news/magazine/images/image129597-scol.jpg) no-repeat;background-size:33%;background-position:left 0%;background-size:auto 160px;min-height:160px;border-style:dotted;border-width:0 0 2px;border-color:#333;background-origin:content-box;padding-bottom:1em}.lmag div{margin-left:165px}.lmag div p{margin:0 0 1.25em}.lmag div h2,.media-heading{margin-bottom:.5em}#comment-holder{display:none}#comment-wrap,.stories{padding-top:5em}.stories h3,.content_bio h3{font-size:1.8em}.stories h3 a,.stories h3 a:visited{color:#2f8cc1}.sidebar-content ul li{margin-bottom:1.5em;font-size:1.6em}.sidebar-content .specialties ul li{margin-bottom:5px}#media.jumbo{height:auto;min-height:auto}.jumbo .banner{max-width:100%}#news-images .callout .small{margin:5px}p.boilerplate{padding-top:20px}.stat-slide:not(.non-height) .full-width{min-width:729px}#comment-wrap .idc-new{display:none}.social-links a span,.feed-profile a:nth-child(2) span,.sr-only{position:absolute;left:-10000px}.social-links.horizontal{margin-bottom:21px}.social-links.vertical{display:none}.social-links a.facebook,a.facebook{background:#3b5998 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/facebook.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.twitter,a.twitter{background:#55acee url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/twitter.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.linkedin,a.linkedin{background:#0077b5 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/linkedin.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.instagram,a.instagram{background:#125688 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/instagram.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.youtube,a.youtube{background:#e52d27 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.flickr,a.flickr{background:#ff0084 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/flickr.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}#main .social-links a.email,a.email{background:#ccc url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/mail.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.print,a.print{background:#ccc url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/printer.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.rss,a.rss{background:#ee802f url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/rss.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.pinterest,a.pinterest{background:#bd081c url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/pinterest.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.soundcloud,a.soundcloud{background:#ff3a00 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/soundcloud.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.snapchat,a.snapchat{background:#fffc00 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/snapchat.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.vimeo,a.vimeo{background:#1ab7ea url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/vimeo.svg) no-repeat;background-size:70%;background-position:center}.social-links a.huskylink,a.huskylink,.social-links a.mymichigantech,a.mymichigantech{background:#000 url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/logos/michigan-tech-logo-new-left.svg) no-repeat;background-size:65%;background-position:center}.social-links a,.social-profile a,ul.social-small a,ul.social-medium a,ul.social-large a,.social-links a:visited,.social-profile a:visited,ul.social-small a:visited,ul.social-medium a:visited,ul.social-large a:visited,.social-links a:hover,.social-profile a:hover,ul.social-small a:hover,ul.social-medium a:hover,ul.social-large a:hover,.social-links a:active,.social-profile a:active,ul.social-small a:active,ul.social-medium a:active,ul.social-large a:active{width:35px;min-height:35px;display:inline-block;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;position:relative;margin-left:.75rem;text-indent:-9999em;top:4px;line-height:35px}ul.social-medium a,ul.social-medium a:hover,.social-links a.medium,social-links a.medium:hover{width:47px;height:47px;line-height:47px}.social-links a:active,.social-links a:focus,.social-links a:hover,ul.social-medium a:active,ul.social-medium a:focus,ul.social-medium a:hover,ul.social-large a:active,ul.social-large a:focus,ul.social-large a:hover,.social-profile a:active,.social-profile a:focus,.social-profile a:hover{opacity:.85}@media only screen and (min-width:501px){.jumbo .grey,.grey.blur-wrapper,.banner-wrap,.banner,.video-wrap iframe{height:303px}.banner{top:0}.banner-move{height:303px;margin-top:-303px}.video-wrap .playhead{height:67px;width:100px}.jumbo #info-click{margin-top:15px;top:181px}#media-text h1{font-size:2.85em}.article-title h1,.article-heading{font-size:3.5em}.banner .prev{top:126px}.banner .next{top:126px}.banner .black iframe{height:265px}.jumbo #info-click{margin-top:15px;top:243px}.banner .next,.banner .prev{top:102px}div.caption.wide-img,div.caption.wide-img .hover-img,div.caption.wide-img .hover-img+img{width:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){#content.rsidebar{float:left;width:68%}.right-sidebar{clear:none;float:right}.right-sidebar:not(.no-info)::before{display:none}.sidebar-content .specialties ul{}.sidebar-content img.author,.sidebar-content div.author{width:97px;margin-right:10px}.news-left{float:left;margin-bottom:2em;width:69%}.small-stories article{float:left;width:48%}.small-stories .left+.clearer+.left article{margin-bottom:0}.small-stories article:nth-child(2){float:right}.fancybox-title-float-wrap{max-height:180px}}@media only screen and (min-width:881px){.left.leftnav{display:block;width:20%;min-height:500px;margin-right:1.5%;background:#efefef;border-right:2px solid gray}.left.leftnav+#banner_image{float:left;width:78%}.left.leftnav+#banner_image+.news-left{width:48.5%}.banner .black iframe{height:385px}#storyinfo{max-width:70%}#content_body #storyinfo .left{float:left}#content_body #storyinfo .right{float:right;text-align:right}.small-story.vertical .article-date{margin-left:10px;width:initial}.story-pull .left{width:33%}.story-pull .right{width:64.5%}.banner,.video-wrap,.video-wrap iframe{height:423px;width:100%}.banner .prev{top:195px}.banner .next{top:195px}#media-nav{margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-right:0}#media-nav div{display:inline-block;float:none}.article-title h1,article h1,.article-heading{font-size:4em;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto .5em}.jumbo #info-click{margin-top:15px;top:363px}.categories{display:block}#media-text p.small{float:left;text-align:left;max-width:45%}#media-text .left p.small,#media-text .right p.small{max-width:100%}#media-text h1+p.small{text-align:center;float:none;max-width:none}.magazine .med-story .med-title{width:40%}.magazine .med-story .med-title.center{text-align:center;position:static;vertical-align:middle;display:table-cell;transform:translatey(75%)}.magazine .med-story .med-title.right{left:53%}.magazine .med-story .med-title.bottom{bottom:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.magazine .med-story a:hover .med-title-heading{text-decoration:underline #fff}.news-right{float:right;width:28%}#news .med-story,#body_section .med-story{height:295px}.news-left.magazine .med-story .black article{height:295px;display:table}#news .full-width .med-story,#body_section .full-width .med-story{height:295px}#content .med-title h1,#content .news-left.magazine .med-story .med-title h1{font-size:3em}.med-title-heading{margin:0 0 .5em;font-size:3em;font-weight:800}.med-story .article-date{margin-left:25px;bottom:15px}.med-story .comments{margin-right:25px;bottom:19px}#news .text-stories,#body_section .text-stories{margin-bottom:70px}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo,.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo+.calendar-desc,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo+.calendar-desc{float:none;width:100%}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo+.calendar-desc,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo+.calendar-desc{margin-top:10px}.news-right .calendar-item .calendar-photo img,.right-sidebar .calendar-item .calendar-photo img{width:100%}#news,#body_section{margin:4em auto 0}.full-width #news{margin:0 auto}body #content_body #story-details div.left{float:left}body #content_body #story-details div.right{float:right}#story-details div.left div,#story-details div.right div{display:inline-block;height:1.5em;margin:0 0 .3em;line-height:1.5em;padding-right:.5em}#story-details div div:nth-child(2){border-left:1px solid #000;padding-left:.5em}#filters{float:left;width:29%}#filters.filters{display:flex;float:none;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-right:-2%;margin-bottom:2rem;width:100%}.filters label,.filters #reset,.filters .reset-wrapper{display:flex;flex:0 1 31%;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:2%}.filters .reset-wrapper{position:relative}.reset-wrapper>#reset{flex:auto;margin-right:0;width:100%;font-weight:600;border-radius:5px}.filters [class$=-like]{margin-bottom:.5rem}#filters.filters+hr+#results{width:100%;float:none}#filters+hr{display:none}#filters+hr+#results{float:right;width:68%}#filters+hr+#results .text-stories{margin-bottom:2em}.mag-wrap{margin-top:4em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}.mag-wrap .left{width:32%;margin:0}.mag-wrap a.left:nth-child(2){margin-left:1%;margin-right:1%}.mag-wrap .left div div{width:100%}.lmag div{margin-left:17%}.lmag{background-position:left 33%}#content.rsidebar{width:68%}.right-sidebar{}.no-caption{margin:0}.jumbo .grey,.grey.blur-wrapper,.banner-wrap,.banner,.video-wrap iframe{height:423px}.banner{top:0}.banner-move{height:423px;margin-top:-423px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1201px){#media .grey.blur-wrapper,.banner-wrap,.banner,.video-wrap iframe{height:423px}.banner{top:0;width:1200px;position:relative;right:-50%}.banner-move{height:423px;margin-top:-428px;z-index:2;position:absolute;right:50%;border:none}.top-banner{max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}.jumbo .banner-move{height:520px;margin-top:-525px}#navwrap+.sitetitle div{width:1200px;margin:2em auto}#main section.jumbo .grey{height:520px}#main section.jumbo .grey .banner-wrap{height:520px}#main section.jumbo .banner-move{width:100%}#main section.jumbo .banner{width:100%;height:520px}.jumbo #info-click{margin-top:15px;top:460px}#main section.jumbo .banner .prev{left:0;top:242px}#main section.jumbo .banner .next{right:0;top:242px}.banner-wrap .black{display:block}.banner-wrap.blur{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);-moz-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1);-webkit-filter:blur(20px);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='20');filter:blur(20px);transition:background-image 1s ease-in-out;opacity:.5}#main section.jumbo div.grey .banner-wrap{height:520px}.banner .category{left:-15px}div.grey{width:100%;height:423px;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:5px solid #ffce00}.blur-ie{display:none;transform:scale(1.1)}html[data-agent=Trident] .blur-wrapper .blur{display:none}html[data-agent*=Trident] .blur-wrapper .blur-ie{display:block}#news,#body_section{width:1200px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1230px){#news,#body_section{padding:0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1200px){.section-fit{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.social-links.horizontal{display:none}.social-links.vertical{display:block;position:relative;height:0;margin-left:-70px}.social-links.vertical.fix{bottom:auto;position:fixed;top:130px}.social-links.vertical.fixed{bottom:925px;position:fixed;top:auto}.social-links{width:37px}.social-links a,.social-links.vertical a:hover{margin-bottom:.5em;margin-left:0}.banner .prev{left:-75px}.banner .next{right:-75px}.social-profile{width:auto;text-align:center}.clear-dt{display:block;border-top:1px solid #bfbfbf;margin:.5em 0}}@media only screen and (min-width:1801px){#banner-media{max-width:1800px}}/*!fancyBox v2.1.5 fancyapps.com | fancyapps.com/fancybox/#license*/.fancybox-wrap,.fancybox-skin,.fancybox-outer,.fancybox-inner,.fancybox-image,.fancybox-wrap iframe,.fancybox-wrap object,.fancybox-nav,.fancybox-nav span,.fancybox-tmp{padding:0;margin:0;border:0;outline:none;vertical-align:top}.fancybox-wrap{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:8020}.fancybox-skin{position:relative;background:#f9f9f9;color:#444;text-shadow:none;-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}.fancybox-opened{z-index:8030}.fancybox-opened .fancybox-skin{-webkit-box-shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.5);-moz-box-shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.fancybox-outer,.fancybox-inner{position:relative}.fancybox-outer{padding-bottom:10px}.fancybox-inner{overflow:hidden}.fancybox-type-iframe .fancybox-inner{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.fancybox-error{color:#444;font:14px/20px 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding:15px;white-space:nowrap}.fancybox-image,.fancybox-iframe{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.fancybox-image{max-width:100%;max-height:100%}#fancybox-loading,.fancybox-close,.fancybox-prev span,.fancybox-next span{background-image:url(../../images/n/fancybox_sprite.png)}#fancybox-loading{position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-22px;margin-left:-22px;background-position:0 -108px;opacity:.8;cursor:pointer;z-index:8060}#fancybox-loading div{width:44px;height:44px;background:url(../../images/n/fancybox_loading.gif) center center no-repeat}.fancybox-close{position:absolute;top:-18px;right:-18px;width:36px;height:36px;cursor:pointer;z-index:8040}.fancybox-nav{position:absolute;top:0;width:50%;height:100%;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;background:transparent url(../../images/n/blank.gif);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;z-index:8040}.fancybox-prev{left:0}.fancybox-next{right:0}.fancybox-nav span{position:absolute;top:50%;width:36px;height:34px;margin-top:-18px;cursor:pointer;z-index:8040;visibility:visible}.fancybox-prev span{left:10px;background-position:0 -36px}.fancybox-next span{right:10px;background-position:0 -72px}.fancybox-nav:hover span{visibility:visible}.fancybox-tmp{position:absolute;top:-99999px;left:-99999px;visibility:hidden;max-width:99999px;max-height:99999px;overflow:visible!important}.fancybox-lock{overflow:visible!important;width:auto}.fancybox-lock body{overflow:hidden!important}.fancybox-lock-test{overflow-y:hidden!important}.fancybox-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;display:none;z-index:8010;background:url(../../images/n/fancybox_overlay.png)}.fancybox-overlay-fixed{position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0}.fancybox-lock .fancybox-overlay{overflow:auto;overflow-y:scroll}.fancybox-title-float-wrap span.child{font-size:14.5px}.fancybox-title-float-wrap{max-height:100px;overflow-y:scroll}.fancybox-title-float-wrap::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:#999;width:7px}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){#fancybox-loading,.fancybox-close,.fancybox-prev span,.fancybox-next span{background-image:url(../../images/n/fancybox_sprite@2x.png);background-size:44px 152px}#fancybox-loading div{background-image:url(../../images/n/fancybox_loading@2x.gif);background-size:24px 24px}}@import '1200.css';@import 'https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/normalize/7.0.0/normalize.min.css';body{box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff}body *{box-sizing:inherit}body img{max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin:0;padding:0}p.preview,div.theme{font-size:1.25rem}@media screen and (max-width:500px){p.preview,div.theme{font-size:1.15rem}p,p.preview,div.theme{line-height:1.75}}p{font-size:1.85em;font-size:1.03125rem;line-height:2}blockquote.testimonial__quote,blockquote.testimonial__quote p{font-weight:400}.audience-menu{display:none}.testimonial{margin:2em auto 2.5em}.main-wrapper{position:relative;line-height:1.5;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.sitetitle>div span a,.sitetitle>div h1 a{}.sitetitle>div span,.sitetitle>div h1{}#main>.row,.main>.row{position:relative;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;width:100%;max-width:895px;margin:0 auto}@media(min-width:1200px){.row{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.row::after{content:'';display:table;clear:both}#main .row--wide,.main .row--wide{max-width:1200px}#main .row--full,.main .row--full{max-width:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}#main #media .row--wide,.main .row--wide{max-width:1200px;padding:0}.row .hero__byline,.row .hero__comments.gold-underline{font-size:.9rem}#main .hero__image-background,#main .hero__image--background{max-height:500px}.magazine-layout{columns:auto;column-gap:3rem;column-rule:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.magazine-layout>h2{column-span:auto;margin:0;padding:0}.magazine-layout>section:first-of-type h3{margin-top:0}.magazine-layout>p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}@media(max-height:881px){.magazine-layout{columns:auto!important}}.magazine-layout--three-col-text{columns:3 300px}.magazine-layout--two-col-text{columns:2 300px}.magazine-layout.magazine-layout--collapsed{columns:auto;max-width:800px}.magazine-layout img{margin:0 auto 1rem}.callout.row-left-image{margin-top:1.25em}.inline-aside{width:100%;border-top:1px solid #000;border-bottom:5px solid #000;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem;background-image:url(https://www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/backgrounds/white_plaster.png)}@media(min-width:880px){.inline-aside{background-image:none}}.inline-aside.full-aside{border-top:0}.clearer+.inline-aside.full-aside h2{font-size:1.7rem}.clearer+.inline-aside.full-aside h3{font-size:1.5}@media(min-width:881px){.inline-aside.full-aside::before{content:'';width:10rem;border-top:3px solid #333;display:block;margin:1rem auto 5rem}}@media(min-width:881px){.inline-aside.full-aside{margin:4rem auto}}.inline-aside.full-aside{border-top:0}.aside-heading{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.inline-aside.full-aside+.inline-aside.full-aside::before{display:none}@media(min-width:881px){.inline-aside.right,.inline-aside.left,.left-outside,.right-outside{max-width:40%}.inline-aside.right{margin-left:2.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.inline-aside.left{margin-right:2.25rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1200px){.inline-aside{min-width:350px}}.inline-aside .sidebar{margin-bottom:0;border-top:0;border-bottom:0}.inline-aside p.ranking{margin-left:0}.inline-aside p{font-size:.95rem;margin-bottom:0}.inline-aside p+*{margin-top:1.5em}.inline-aside h2,.inline-aside .movie-description h2{font-weight:400}.inline-aside h3{font-size:1.7em}.inline-aside h3.title{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:400;color:#000}.inline-aside .specialties h4{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:600;color:#333}.sidebar-content ul li{font-size:inherit}#banner_image~h1.pagetitle{margin-bottom:1rem}@media only screen and (max-width:881px){#sub_banner{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;margin-top:-1em;width:105%;width:calc(100% + 20px);max-width:105%;max-width:calc(100% + 20px)}}#content_body .sidebar-content img.author,.sidebar-content img.author{width:100%;max-width:130px}.inline-aside h2+p.ranking{margin-top:1.5em}p.ranking{margin-left:1em}.inline-aside .movie-description{border:0}.main .aside{display:block;position:relative;margin:2rem auto;padding:1rem;background:#fff;border:2px solid #000}.aside h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.aside blockquote{float:left;width:100%;font-size:1rem}@media(min-width:1200px){.row .left-outside,.row .left--outside{margin-left:-150px}.row .right-outside,.row .right--outside{margin-right:-150px}.row--wide .left-outside,.row--full .left-outside,.row--wide .left--outside,.row--full .left--outside,.magazine-layout--three-col-text .left-outside,.magazine-layout--three-col-text .left--outside{margin-left:0}.row--wide .right-outside,.row--full .right-outside,.row--wide .right--outside,.row--full .right--outside,.magazine-layout--three-col-text .right-outside,.magazine-layout--three-col-text .right--outside{margin-right:0}.magazine-layout--three-col-text{float:none}}.reverse-order{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}*:focus,.researcher-avatar:focus-within{outline:1px dashed #fc0}.content-wrapper *:focus{outline:1px dashed #000}.main-header{margin-top:1rem;text-shadow:2px 2px 2px #000;font-size:calc(2rem + 3vw);font-weight:400}@media(max-width:450px){.main-header{font-size:2rem}}.section-padding{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.section-padding--bottom{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.gold-underline,.main-wrapper a,.main-wrapper a:visited{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:solid underline #222 3px;color:#000;padding:0 1px;word-break:normal}.gold-underline:hover,.main-wrapper a:hover,.main-wrapper a:visited:hover{text-decoration:none;text-decoration:solid underline transparent 3px;box-shadow:inset 0 -1.5em 0 #fc0,0 2px 0 0 #fc0}.footer__post-info.row::after{display:none}.breadcrumbs{display:none}.nav{color:#333;text-align:center}.nav-1{height:45px;background:#000;padding:2.5rem 0}@media(min-width:800px){.nav-1{height:105px}}.nav-2{height:0;background:rgba(102,102,102,.8)}@media(min-width:800px){.nav-2{height:65px}}.nav.stuck{width:100%}ul.menu-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none}ul.menu-list>li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0}aside+p.small.clearer{margin:3em 0}.main-wrapper a:focus{outline:1px dashed #000}blockquote{margin:2rem auto;padding-left:1rem;clear:both;border-right:5px solid transparent;line-height:1.75;font-family:Merriweather,Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-weight:300}@media screen and (max-width:500px){blockquote{font-size:1rem}}.blockquote__author{display:block;margin-top:.75rem;font-style:normal;text-align:right;font-weight:600}.blockquote__author::before{content:'-'}.smallquote{display:block;margin:1rem auto 1rem 0;padding:1rem;max-width:75%;width:100%;min-width:1px;border-left:5px solid #fc0;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;background:rgba(255,255,255,.75)}@media(min-width:1200px){.smallquote{border-right:5px solid #fc0;border-radius:15px;text-align:center}}.smallquote__author{display:block;text-align:right}@media(min-width:1200px){.row .smallquote.left{max-width:30%;margin:1rem;margin-left:-15%}.row .smallquote.right{max-width:30%;margin:1rem;margin-right:-15%}}figure,blockquote,.smallquote{column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}figure.left,figure.left-outside,figure.right,figure.right-outside,.left,.left-outside,.right,.right-outside{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media screen and (min-width:880px){.row-left-image .left{margin-right:1rem}}@media(min-width:650px){figure.caption.left,figure.left-outside,figure.left--outside,figure.caption.wide-img.left,figure.caption.wide-img.left-outside,figure.caption.wide-img.left--outside{margin:1rem 2rem 1rem 0}figure.caption.right,figure.right-outside,figure.right--outside,figure.caption.wide-img.right,figure.caption.wide-img.right-outside,figure.caption.wide-img.right--outside{margin:0 0 2rem 2rem}.left{margin-right:1rem;margin-left:0}.right{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:0}.left,.left-outside,.left--outside{float:left}.right,.right-outside,.right--outside{float:right}}#main figure.caption,figure.caption{margin-bottom:1rem}@media(max-width:880px){.inline-aside{margin:0 auto;float:none;max-width:none;background-color:#eee;margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-left:-1rem;width:calc(100% + 2rem);padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.inline-aside figure{max-width:none!important}}.hide{display:none!important}.show-for-sr{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.disclaimer{font-style:italic;font-size:.8rem;text-align:center;color:#444}.stuck.stuck{position:fixed;z-index:10}.hero{position:relative;font-size:1rem}.hero.playing::after{display:none}.hero__header{font-weight:400;font-size:1.5rem;padding-left:1rem}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__header{font-size:2.5rem}.hero::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:calc(100% - 5px);background-image:linear-gradient( to top,rgba(0,0,0,0.4),rgba(0,0,0,0) 25% )}}@media(min-width:1201px){.hero__header{padding-left:0}}.hero__header+.hero__post-header .hero__byline{margin-top:0}.hero__image{display:block;width:100%;border-bottom:5px solid #fc0}img.hero__image-inside,img.hero__image--inside{display:block;width:100%;position:absolute;width:100%}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){img.hero__image-inside,img.hero__image--inside{top:0;height:100%}}@supports(object-fit:cover){img.hero__image-inside,img.hero__image--inside{height:100%;object-fit:cover}}.hero__image-background,.hero__image--background{position:relative;min-height:150px;height:40vw;max-height:420px;background-size:cover;background-position:center;overflow:hidden}.hero__post-header{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;z-index:1}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__post-header{-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}}.hero__info-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 1rem 1rem}.hero--feature .hero__info-wrapper{padding:0;flex:1 1 60%}@media(min-width:1201px){.hero__info-wrapper{padding:0 0 1rem}.hero--feature .hero__info-wrapper{flex:1 1 70%}}.hero__story-details{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.hero__story-details ul.none{list-style-type:none;padding-left:0}.hero__story-details ul.horizontal li{display:inline-block}@media(max-width:880px){.hero~.hero__byline,.hero~.hero__byline a,.hero~.hero__details,.hero~.hero__details a{color:#585858}.hero~.hero__byline a,.hero~.hero__details a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:underline!important}.hero~.hero__byline a:hover,.hero~.hero__details a:hover{text-decoration:none!important}}.hero__byline{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;float:left;flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;margin-top:1rem;width:100%;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.75}.hero--feature .hero__byline,.hero--feature .hero__details,.hero--feature .socialpubs-menu__header{padding-left:0}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__post-header{width:100%;max-width:1200px}.hero--feature .hero__post-header{margin:1rem auto 0}.hero__byline{-ms-flex-align:end;align-items:flex-end;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;line-height:1.25;width:auto}.hero__byline__author,.hero__byline__published,.hero__byline__tags{-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;margin-right:1rem}.hero-byline-tags-minimized{max-width:35ch;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}}.hero__comments{display:inline-block;margin-right:1rem;flex:0 1 auto;justify-items:flex-end;flex-direction:column;min-width:12ch;font-size:.85rem}.hero--feature .hero__header{padding-left:0}.hero--feature .hero__comments{margin-left:0}.hero__comments.gold-underline{box-shadow:none}.hero__comments.gold-underline a{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:solid underline #222 3px;color:#000;padding:0 1px;word-break:normal}.hero__doi{display:flex;flex:0 1 auto;margin-left:0;font-size:.85rem}@media(min-width:881px){.hero--feature .hero__doi{margin-left:auto}}.hero__social{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:.85rem}.hero--feature .hero__social .socialpubs-menu__header,.hero--feature .hero__social .socialpubs-menu__list-item,.hero--feature .hero__social .socialpubs-menu__list-item a,.hero--feature .hero__social .socialpubs-menu__list-item a:visited{color:#fff}.hero__social--right .socialpubs-menu{margin:1rem 0 0;width:100%}@media only screen and (min-width:881px){.hero__social--right .socialpubs-menu{margin:0;width:auto}}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__social{padding:0;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:-.75rem;text-align:center}.hero__social--right{float:right;margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.hero__social--right .socialpubs-menu__header{margin-left:auto;margin-right:.5rem}.hero__social--right .socialpubs-menu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}}.hero__details{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;flex:1 1 auto;padding-right:1rem;width:100%;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.75}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__details{margin-top:1rem;padding-left:0;width:auto;line-height:1.25}}.hero--feature .hero__details{padding-right:2rem;flex:1 1 100%}.hero--feature,.hero--feature a,.hero--feature a:visited{text-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.hero--feature a:hover{text-shadow:none}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__details{flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch;order:1}}.hero a,.hero a:visited{padding:0 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #fc0;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px #fc0;text-decoration:none;font-weight:400;color:inherit;word-break:normal}.hero--feature a,.hero--feature a:visited,.hero--feature .gold{color:#fc0;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;border-bottom:none}.hero--feature a:hover,.hero--feature a.gold:hover{text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.hero__info-button{position:absolute;top:-.5rem;right:.5rem;left:auto;z-index:5;margin:0;padding:0;width:2rem;height:2rem;border:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);background-color:#fff;border-radius:12rem;color:#000;text-align:center;transition:all .1s}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__info-button{top:1rem;right:1rem;border:2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25)}}.hero__info-button:hover{background:#e6e6e6}.hero__info-button:focus{border:2px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.9);background-color:#fc0;outline:0}.hero__info-button::before{display:block;margin:0;padding:0;transition:all .4s ease}.hero__info-button[aria-expanded=false]::before{content:'i';transform:rotate(0deg)}.hero__info-button[aria-expanded=true]::before{content:'x';transform:rotate(360deg)}.hero__info{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;-ms-grid-row-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;color:#fff;overflow:hidden}.hero__info-content{position:absolute;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;top:100%;bottom:-999px;z-index:1;min-height:30%;width:100%;padding:.25rem;height:auto;background-color:transparent;box-shadow:inset 0 3px 0 #fc0;font-size:.4rem;transition:all .4s ease;overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__info-content{padding:1rem;font-size:1rem}}.hero__info-content.hero__info-content--open{bottom:0;top:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);overflow:visible}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__info-content.hero__info-content--open{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)}}.hero__info-content-inside{width:80%;max-width:50ch;margin:auto;text-align:center;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.5}@media(min-width:458px){.hero__info-content-inside{font-size:1.25rem}}.hero__info-content__close-button{display:none;position:relative;margin:auto auto 1rem;padding:1rem;width:20%;border:none;background-color:transparent;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:2rem;line-height:1}@media(min-width:881px){.hero__info-content__close-button{display:block}}.hero--feature{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-flow:reverse;flex-flow:reverse;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;background-color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:cover;min-height:25rem;height:70vh;max-height:32vw}.hero--feature::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0) 90%,rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 95%)}.hero--feature-header__wrap{position:relative;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;justify-self:flex-start;-ms-flex:0 1 auto;flex:0 1 auto;color:#fff;width:100%;height:auto;padding:1rem;background:rgba(0,0,0,.25);font-weight:400}@media(min-width:881px){.hero--feature-header__wrap{padding:1rem 2rem}}.hero--feature__header{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding-right:4rem}.hero--feature__header .hero__header{text-shadow:0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.4)}@media(min-width:881px){.hero--feature__header{z-index:2}.hero--feature .hero__info{position:relative;height:auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto}}.hero--feature .hero__info-button{top:0;right:0;bottom:auto;z-index:1}@media(min-width:881px){.hero--feature .hero__info-button{right:2rem}}.hero--feature .hero__info-content{top:-100%;width:100%;height:100%;box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 #fc0}.hero--feature .hero__info-content.hero__info-content--open{top:0}.hero--featured .hero__info-content__close-button{display:block}.hero--featured .hero__info-content__close-button:hover{color:#fc0}@media(min-width:458px){.hero--featured .hero__info-content__close-button{font-size:1.3rem}}.hero--feature .hero__info-content__close-button{display:block}.slide img{display:none}.hero--slideshow .next,.hero--slideshow .prev{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:1;width:28px;height:42px;cursor:pointer;transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-transition:.15s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:.15s ease-in-out;-o-transition:.15s ease-in-out;transition:.15s ease-in-out}.hero--slideshow .next{right:5px;padding-right:10px;background:transparent url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/right.svg) no-repeat;background-position:left}.hero--slideshow .prev{left:5px;padding-left:10px;background:transparent url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/left.svg) no-repeat;background-position:right}.hero--slideshow .prev:active,.hero--slideshow .prev:focus,.hero--slideshow .prev:hover{background-image:url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/left-yellow.svg)}.hero--slideshow .next:active,.hero--slideshow .next:focus,.hero--slideshow .next:hover{background-image:url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/right-yellow.svg)}.banner-move{height:175px;margin-top:-175px;border-bottom:5px solid #ffce00}.banner .black iframe{height:205px}.related-stories,.full-width ul.related-stories{padding-left:0}.related-stories .small-story-wrapper{margin-bottom:2rem}.small-story-wrapper{flex:1 1 100%;max-width:100%}.full-width li.small-story-wrapper{padding-right:0;left:0}@media(min-width:650px){.small-story-wrapper{flex:1 1 50%;max-width:47%;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400}}.small-story-wrapper h3{font-size:1.25rem}.small-story-wrapper h3{text-decoration:none}.small-story-wrapper a{display:block;color:#000;line-height:1.5;font-weight:inherit;overflow:hidden}.main .small-story-wrapper a:hover,.main .small-story-wrapper a:focus{box-shadow:none}.related-stories,article.related-stories{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}.related-stories>h3{width:100%}.small-story{display:flex;width:100%;min-height:145px;background-size:cover}.article-date{display:inline-block;margin:auto auto .5rem .5rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;width:auto;background-color:#fc0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.small-story-wrapper a{text-decoration:underline}.small-story-wrapper a:hover,.small-story-wrapper a:focus{text-decoration:none}.socialpubs-menu{position:relative;bottom:.25rem;right:0;z-index:1;margin:.75rem auto 0;max-width:800px;text-align:left;transition:opacity .2s}@media(min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu{position:absolute;margin:0 auto;padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.hero--feature .socialpubs-menu{position:relative}}.socialpubs-menu__header{color:#000;margin-right:.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-left:1rem;text-align:left}@media(min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu__header{margin-right:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;padding-left:0;color:#fff;text-align:right}}.socialpubs-menu__list{display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0;padding:0}@media(min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu__list{display:block}}.socialpubs-menu__list-item a{border:none;box-shadow:none;display:inline-flex}.socialpubs-menu__list-item a:focus svg{outline:1px dashed #fc0}.socialpubs-menu__list-item,.socialpubs-menu__list-item:visited{color:#555}.socialpubs-menu__list-item svg{fill:currentColor}.socialpubs-menu__list-item{display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0;border-radius:50%;width:1.75em;height:1.75em;transition:background-color .21s,color .2s,outline .21s;font-size:1.5rem;outline:1px dashed transparent}.socialpubs-menu__list-item:hover{outline:1px dashed #000}@media(min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu__list-item{margin:0 auto .5rem}.socialpubs-menu__list-item,.socialpubs-menu__list-item:visited{color:#fff}.hero--feature .socialpubs-menu{margin-top:auto}.hero--feature .socialpubs-menu__list-item{margin:0 auto}}.socialpubs-menu__list-item .icon{width:1.25em;height:1.25em;margin:0;padding:.1rem}@media only screen and (min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu__list-item .icon--white,.socialpubs-menu__list-item .icon--white:visited{color:#fff}}.socialpubs-menu__list-item.facebook,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.facebook:visited{color:#3b5998}.socialpubs-menu__list-item.facebook:hover{background:#3b5998;color:#fff}.socialpubs-menu__list-item.twitter,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.twitter:visited{color:#00aced}.socialpubs-menu__list-item.twitter:hover{background:#00aced;color:#fff}.socialpubs-menu__list-item.linkedin,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.linkedin:visited{color:#0077b5}.socialpubs-menu__list-item.linkedin:hover{background:#0077b5;color:#fff}@media only screen and (min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu__list-item.facebook,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.facebook:visited,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.twitter,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.twitter:visited,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.linkedin,.socialpubs-menu__list-item.linkedin:visited{color:#fff}}.socialpubs-menu__list-item:hover{background:#8a8a8a;box-shadow:0 0 3px rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;cursor:pointer}.socialpubs-menu.socialpubs-menu--featured{position:static;padding:0;display:inline-block}.socialpubs-menu.socialpubs-menu--featured .socialpubs-menu__list-item{max-width:9vw;min-width:1.75rem}.socialpubs-menu--featured .socialpubs-menu__list-item .socialpubs-menu--featured .socialpubs-menu__list-item:visited{color:#fff}@media(min-width:881px){.socialpubs-menu--featured .socialpubs-menu__list-item{display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}}.doi-callout{display:block;padding:1rem;font-size:1.5rem;text-align:center}@media(max-width:881px){.figure{margin:0 auto!important;width:100%;max-width:none!important}.figure img{width:100%}}.figure img{display:block}.figure a{display:block;position:relative;padding:0}.figure a::after{content:'View More';background-image:none;display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;padding:.5rem;width:100%;box-sizing:inherit;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);text-align:center;transition:all .2s;color:#fff}.figure a[href*='.jpg']::after,.figure a[href*='.png']::after,.figure a[href*='.gif']::after{content:'\00a0';background-image:url(./_svg/camera.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:auto 70%}.figure a:hover::after{background-color:#000}@media(min-width:881px){.figure{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.5rem}}.figure p:first-of-type{margin-top:.25rem}.figure.left,.figure.left-outside,.figure.left--outside{margin-right:1.5rem}.figure.right,.figure.right-outside,.figure.right--outside{margin-left:1.5rem}.figure__caption{overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid #000}.figure__caption{display:block;padding:.5rem 1rem;color:#444;font-size:.8rem}@media(max-width:880px){figure.caption,figure.left,figure.left-outside,figure.right,figure.right-outside,.inline-aside img:not('.author'){margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.inline-aside img{display:block}}.figure__caption a{padding:0 1px}.video-wrap{height:175px;position:relative}.video-wrap .playhead{background:transparent url(//www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/n/playhead.svg) no-repeat;height:45px;width:69px;display:inline-block;box-shadow:0 0 10px #000;position:relative;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);cursor:pointer}.video-wrap iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%}footer#footer-fixed{margin-top:0}#media button.playhead{position:absolute;top:35%;left:50%;z-index:1;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media only screen and (min-width:881px){#media button.playhead{top:50%}}.notched-callout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#000;color:#fff;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%,0 25%,2% 20%,0 15%);padding:3% 3% 0}.notched-callout__title{color:#fc0}.notched-callout__buttons{display:flex;margin-top:auto;justify-content:space-between}.notched-callout__button,.notched-callout__button:visited,.notched-callout__button:active{color:#000}.notched-callout__button{padding:.75em 1.5em;background-color:#fc0;font-size:1.25em;font-weight:100;transition:background-color .2s,color .2s}.notched-callout__button:hover,.notched-callout__button:focus{background-color:#000;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px #fc0;color:#fff}.notched-callout__button:focus{outline:1px dashed #fff;outline-offset:-4px}.notched-callout__button:hover:focus{outline:none}.card-detail-flipped .card-section{padding-left:2px}.full-width li.column{padding-right:0}.full-width .boxed-section img.left{margin-right:0}.card{font-weight:300;color:#000}.card a:focus *{text-decoration:underline}.card a.nothing:hover,.card a.nothing:active{text-decoration:none!important}.card a,.card a:visited,.full-width>div:not(.leftnav) ul:not(.list-spread) li .card a{display:block;color:#000;text-decoration:none}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.card a{height:100%}}.card a:hover .card-heading,.full-width>div:not(.leftnav) ul:not(.list-spread) li .card a:hover .card-heading{text-decoration:underline}.full-width>div:not(.leftnav) ul:not(.list-spread) li .card:hover a{text-decoration:none!important}.card .news-date{display:inline-block;margin-top:.25rem;margin-bottom:.25rem}.card-content{margin-top:1rem}.card .card-heading{margin-right:1.75rem;color:#000}.card .card-header-image{width:100%;outline:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.05);outline-offset:-1px}@supports(object-fit:cover){.card .card-header-image{min-height:10.5rem;object-fit:cover}}.news-category,.news-date{font-size:.9rem;font-weight:300}ul.grid-x,ul.grid-x>li{margin-bottom:0}ul.section-hr-bottom,.section-hr-bottom{margin-bottom:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem;border-bottom:1px solid #bfbfbf}.section-hr-bottom h2:not([class]){padding:0;margin-bottom:1rem}#main .section-hr-bottom>.button{margin-top:1.5rem}.in-the-news .column{padding:1rem .5rem 1rem 1.5rem;border:1px solid #eee;border-bottom:none;box-shadow:0 5px 0 #fc0,0 15px 4px -7px transparent;transition:box-shadow .5s;transition-delay:.05s}.full-width .in-the-news .column{padding:1rem}.in-the-news .column:hover{box-shadow:0 5px 0 #fc0,0 15px 4px -7px rgba(0,0,0,.22);transition-delay:0s}.feature-in-the-news .column{padding:1rem .5rem 1rem 1.5rem}@media(min-width:881px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.feature-in-the-news .column{max-width:30%}}.in-the-news .column h3,.feature-in-the-news .column h3{font-size:1.25rem}.feature-in-the-news .column{border-left:5px solid #fc0}.in-the-news .column a,.feature-in-the-news .column a{text-decoration:none!important;color:#000}@media(min-width:881px){.feature-in-the-news .column h3::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;left:0;border-top:.75rem solid transparent;border-bottom:.75rem solid transparent;border-left:.75rem solid #fc0}}.in-the-news .column a:hover,.feature-in-the-news .column a:hover{color:#000;text-decoration:underline!important}.in-the-news .name,.feature-in-the-news .name{font-weight:700}.in-the-news .news-date,.feature-in-the-news .news-date{margin-bottom:.5rem}.in-the-news .name::after,.feature-in-the-news .name::after{content:'';display:inline-block;margin-left:.5em;width:1em;height:1em;background-image:url(https://www.mtu.edu/mtu_resources/images/svg/open-in-browser.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat}#main .column .announcements h3+p{margin-top:.5rem}.press-releases .item p:first-of-type{margin-bottom:.25rem}#main .column .announcements .item{margin-bottom:0}.press-release-date{margin-bottom:0}.section-fit-background img{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:100vw;height:100%;max-width:none;max-height:100%}