Aquatic Resources and Human Dimensions
The translation of scientific principles to policy—and furthering our understanding of humankind’s role in the Great Lakes ecosystem—is of utmost importance to researchers at the Great Lakes Research Center.
The Center houses a diverse set of social scientists, ranging in expertise from environmental history to sociology to economics to anthropology. Together with the talents of biophysical and biological researchers at the Center, we aim to understand the inherently complex issues surrounding the largest freshwater system on Earth.
We also focus tremendous efforts on community outreach and education programs, helping to educate the next generation of policy-makers and the general public about the wonders of the Great Lakes.
Given the multi-disciplinary nature of the Center, our team focuses on a wide set of topics. From analysis of multi-jurisdictional governance mechanisms to the evolution of shipping and port infrastructure to the role of information in water resource decision-making, our opportunities for research are endless.
William S. Breffle
- Associate Professor of Economics, School of Business and Economics
- Affiliate Professor, SFRES
- 906-487-1959
- wsbreffl@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building G019
Teaching Interests
- Environmental economics
- Natural resource economics
- International economics
- Mathematical economics
- Principles of economics
Research Interests
- Non-market valuation
- Discrete choice modeling
- Benefit-cost analysis
- Restoration program planning
- Health economics

—Mary Durfee
Mary H. Durfee
- Professor Emerita
- 906-487-2112
- mhdurfee@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 216
Links of Interest
Areas of Expertise
- Great Lakes of North America
- International Law
- Malta
- Scholarship of Pedagogy
- Arctic Affairs
Hugh S. Gorman
- Department Chair, Social Sciences
- Professor of Environmental History and Policy, Social Sciences
- 906-487-2116
- hsgorman@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 215
Fields
- Environmental Policy and History
- History of Technology
- History of Science
- Economic History
Research Interests
- The historical interaction between technological change, uses of the environment, and systems of governance
- Adaptive governance
- Sustainable energy and environmental policy
Nancy Langston
- Professor of Environmental History, Social Sciences
- Member of the Great Lakes Research Center
- Affiliated Professor, SFRES
- nelangs3@mtu.edu
- 220 AOB MTU, 1400 Townsend D Houghton MI 49931
Areas of Interest
- Toxics, forested watersheds, and northern lakes
- Environmental history
- Watershed change and water quality
- Mining history
Carol A. MacLennan
- Professor of Anthropology, Social Sciences
- camac@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 209A
Links of Interest
Research Interests
- Environmental anthropology/political ecology
- Anthropology of industry (mining, sugar)
- Hawai`i and the Pacific
- Anthropology of public policy
Patrick E. Martin
- Research Professor of Archaeology
- 906-487-2070
- pemartin@mtu.edu
- Archaeology Annex
Areas of Expertise
- Industrial archaeology
- Industrial heritage
- Historical archaeology
Audrey L. Mayer
- Associate Professor of Ecology and Environmental Policy, SFRES
- Coordinator, Peace Corps Masters International Program in Forestry
- 906-487-2864
- almayer@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 206
Links of Interest
- Private Land Management and Voluntary Incentive Programs project
- Environmental and Energy Policy Program
- Sustainable Futures Institute
- Follow me on Twitter! @AudreyLMayer
Areas of Expertise
- Landscape ecology
- Conservation Biology
- Environmental and Natural Resources Policy
- Sustainability science
Mark D. Rouleau
- Assistant Professor, Social Sciences
- 906-487-2039
- mdroulea@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 205
Research Interests
- Social simulation
- Agent-based modeling
- Land-use modeling
- Norm evolution
- Survey design
- International relations

—Sidney Verba
Adam M. Wellstead
- Associate Professor of Public Policy, Social Sciences
- 906-487-2115
- awellste@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 207
Links of Interest
Areas of Expertise
- Policy advisory systems
- Governance and political mechanisms
- Survey research
- Policy process frameworks
Areas of Interest
- Canadian Energy and Environmental Issues
- Climate Change Adaptation
- Oil Sands Development
- Forest Policy
- Canadian history
Richelle L. Winkler
- Associate Professor of Sociology and Demography, Social Sciences
- 906-487-1886
- rwinkler@mtu.edu
- Academic Office Building 217
Areas of Expertise
- Rural Sociology
- Population and Environment
- Environmental Sociology
- Community Engaged Scholarship
- Internal Migration
- GIS and spatial analysis